Your neighbor, Elijah, recently had an accident that resulted in the amputation of his right arm. He is going to see an occupational therapist to help him in his recovery. Elijah reaches out to you to see what is going to happen on his visit. He wonders what his experience with an occupational therapist will be like. Explain to Elijah what will happen to him. Name and discuss two avenues of occupational therapy practice that could help him. Describe the equipment that is used in occupational therapy, and tell him about the splint-making process.

1 answer

I'm really sorry to hear about your accident, Elijah. Visiting an occupational therapist (OT) is a positive step in your recovery, and they will help you adapt to your new situation and work on regaining as much independence as possible.

What to Expect During Your Visit:

During your first visit to the occupational therapist, you can expect a comprehensive assessment. The OT will evaluate your current level of function, including your mobility, daily living skills, and how you’re adjusting to life with one arm. They will also discuss your goals and preferences for recovery, which will help to tailor a plan that suits you best. This might include demonstrations of various exercises or techniques designed to improve your skills and adaptability.

Two Avenues of Occupational Therapy Practice that Could Help You:

  1. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Training: One of the primary focuses of occupational therapy is helping patients learn to perform ADLs, which include tasks like dressing, cooking, grooming, and hygiene. The OT will provide you with strategies to perform these tasks independently using your remaining arm. They may introduce adaptive techniques or tools, such as one-handed utensils, grab bars, or dressing aids.

  2. Use of Adaptive Equipment: The OT can help you by recommending various adaptive tools that can make everyday tasks easier. For example, they may suggest reachers for grabbing items from high shelves or specially designed grips for tools and utensils. The goal is to help you carry out daily functions with the least amount of difficulty, ensuring a smoother transition into your routine.

Equipment Used in Occupational Therapy:

Occupational therapy may utilize a range of equipment tailored to individual needs. Common tools include:

  • Adaptive utensils: Forks, spoons, and knives designed for one-handed use.
  • Reachers/Grabbers: Long handles to help you pick up items from the floor or reach shelves without straining.
  • Cushioned grips: To help with holding and using tools comfortably.
  • Splints and braces: To provide support and stability to various parts of your body as you heal.

Splint-Making Process:

If you need a splint, the OT will first assess the specific areas of your anatomy that require support. The splint-making process typically involves the following steps:

  1. Assessment: The OT will observe your needs and discuss the purpose of the splint based on the specific area that requires support or protection.

  2. Material Selection: The therapist will choose appropriate splinting materials, which are often thermoplastic (heat-moldable) or other supportive fabrics.

  3. Molding: The material is heated and then molded to fit your arm securely. This process ensures that the splint provides the necessary support while also being comfortable.

  4. Fitting and Adjustments: The OT will fit the splint to your arm, ensuring it aligns correctly and provides the necessary support without being overly restrictive. Adjustments can be made based on your feedback.

  5. Education and Practice: Finally, the OT will educate you on how to properly wear and care for the splint, as well as how to use it effectively during your activities.

Conclusion:

Remember, occupational therapy is all about helping you adjust, regain independence, and improve your quality of life despite the challenges you face. It's a collaborative process, and your input will be essential in shaping your therapy journey. Don’t hesitate to ask questions during your visits; the OT is there to support you and provide the tools you need to thrive.