Explain the difference between figurative meaning and literal meaning. Then give an example of each.(2 points)

**Literal Meaning** refers to the most straightforward, dictionary definition of a word or phrase, without any metaphorical or implied significance. It's what the words explicitly state.

**Figurative Meaning**, on the other hand, involves using words or phrases in a way that conveys a meaning beyond their literal interpretation, often involving metaphor, simile, hyperbole, or other figures of speech.

### Examples:

- **Literal Meaning**: "It is raining cats and dogs."
- This would mean that cats and dogs are actually falling from the sky, which is not possible.

- **Figurative Meaning**: "It is raining cats and dogs."
- Here, it means that it is raining very heavily. The phrase evokes a vivid image without implying the actual presence of animals.

This distinction helps us understand how language can be used both literally and metaphorically to convey different nuances and emotions.