To find out how much further Neptune is from Earth than Mars, we can subtract the distance from Earth to Mars from the distance from Earth to Neptune.
- Distance from Earth to Mars: \( 2.25 \times 10^8 \) km
- Distance from Earth to Neptune: \( 4.3514 \times 10^9 \) km
Now perform the subtraction:
\[ 4.3514 \times 10^9 \text{ km} - 2.25 \times 10^8 \text{ km} \]
To subtract these two numbers, we need to express them with the same exponent. We can convert \( 2.25 \times 10^8 \) into the form with \( 10^9 \):
\[ 2.25 \times 10^8 = 0.225 \times 10^9 \]
Now we can perform the subtraction:
\[ 4.3514 \times 10^9 - 0.225 \times 10^9 = (4.3514 - 0.225) \times 10^9 = 4.1264 \times 10^9 \text{ km} \]
Thus, Neptune is \( 4.1264 \times 10^9 \) km further from Earth than Mars.