To compare the diameters of atypical platelets and red blood cells, let's first express both measurements clearly:
- Diameter of an atypical platelet: \( 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \)
- Diameter of an atypical red blood cell: \( 0.0000075 , \text{M} = 7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \)
Now, we can see that:
- \( 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \) (platelet) is smaller than \( 7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \) (red blood cell).
Next, let's calculate the difference in diameter:
\[ 7.5 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} - 2.33 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} = (7.5 - 2.33) \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} = 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \]
Therefore, a red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \( 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \).
In summary, the correct statement is: A red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \( 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{M} \).