Question

who suggested that everything could be predicted like a machine

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The idea that everything could potentially be predicted like a machine is closely associated with the French philosopher and mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace. In his work in the early 19th century, particularly in "A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities" published in 1814, Laplace articulated a concept known as "Laplace's Demon." This hypothetical intellect could know all positions and velocities of all particles in the universe at a given time, allowing it to predict the future and retrodict the past with absolute certainty, akin to a machine.

The concept reflects determinism, suggesting that if we had sufficient information about the current state of a system, we could predict its future behavior without uncertainty. This idea has profound implications in philosophy, science, and discussions surrounding chaos theory and randomness.