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Question

Of the following choices, which ones influenced the emergence of opposing political parties? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses

differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have

looming threat of war with Canada
looming threat of war with Canada

increase in the distribution of newspapers
increase in the distribution of newspapers

mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government

Answer 1

The choices that influenced the emergence of opposing political parties are:

1. Differences in opinion on how much power the federal government should have - This was a fundamental issue that divided early political factions, leading to the formation of parties like the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.

2. Increase in the distribution of newspapers - The rise of newspapers played a significant role in shaping public opinion and fostering political discourse, which contributed to the formation of political parties.

The other options, while they may have been relevant in a broader historical context, were not primary factors in the emergence of opposing political parties.

Answer 2

What was the purpose of Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation?(1 point)
Responses

He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.
He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.

He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.
He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.

He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.

He felt strongly that we should support France

Answer 3

The purpose of Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation was:

He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.

This proclamation, issued in 1793, established the U.S. policy of neutrality during the conflict between France and Britain, aiming to avoid entanglement in foreign wars.

Answer 4

This excerpt comes from a letter Jefferson wrote in response to the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison. What was Jefferson’s greatest concern?

(1 point)
Responses

Jefferson felt that judges were honest men and should not be questioned.
Jefferson felt that judges were honest men and should not be questioned.

He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.

Jefferson feels that Congress should advise the supreme court on all constitutional matters.
Jefferson feels that Congress should advise the supreme court on all constitutional matters.

He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.

Answer 5

Jefferson’s greatest concern was:

He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.

In his response to the Marbury v. Madison case, Jefferson expressed worry that the ruling expanded the power of the judiciary in a way that could undermine the balance of powers among the branches of government.

Answer 6

Based on the information in the chart, why might Congress have been divided about declaring war on Britain?

(1 point)
Responses

Some representatives were not convinced that the rumors about the Native American attacks were true
Some representatives were not convinced that the rumors about the Native American attacks were true

The War Hawks had more supporters in the House of Representatives than in the Senate.
The War Hawks had more supporters in the House of Representatives than in the Senate.

Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.
Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.

Members of Congress did not believe the American military could compete with the British military.

Answer 7

Based on the information in the chart, the most likely reason Congress might have been divided about declaring war on Britain is:

Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.

This suggests that different regional interests and priorities influenced how Congress viewed the war, leading to divisions amongst the members.

Answer 8

How did the election of 1796 increase political party tensions?(1 point)
Responses

After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics.
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics.

George Washington was running for a third term against his former cabinet member Thomas Jefferson
George Washington was running for a third term against his former cabinet member Thomas Jefferson

Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.

President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.

Answer 9

The election of 1796 increased political party tensions primarily because:

President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.

This situation highlighted the divisions between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, making the political landscape more contentious.

Answer 10

What was Hamilton’s rationale for placing a tax on whiskey?(1 point)
Responses

He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.
He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.

He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.
He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.

He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.
He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.

He wanted to distribute the taxes to state governments.

Answer 11

Hamilton's rationale for placing a tax on whiskey was:

He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.

The whiskey tax was part of Hamilton's broader economic plan to generate revenue for the federal government and help pay off the nation's war debts.