The correct interpretation of substantive due process is:
Substantive due process centers on the idea of fairness limiting the power of the government.
Substantive due process is a constitutional doctrine that protects certain fundamental rights from government interference, regardless of the procedural protections in place. It emphasizes the importance of fairness in laws and governmental action, ensuring that individuals' rights to life, liberty, and property cannot be taken away without adequate justification. This principle seeks to ensure that laws are not arbitrary and that they conform to basic notions of justice.