Conservation biology is a multidisciplinary scientific field focused on understanding and preserving biodiversity, including the study of ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity. Its primary goal is to prevent the extinction of species and to protect and restore natural habitats and ecosystems, particularly those that are threatened by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation.
Conservation biology integrates various disciplines, including ecology, genetics, social sciences, and environmental policy, to develop strategies for effective conservation management. Researchers in this field assess the health of biodiversity, monitor endangered species, study ecological interactions, and advocate for conservation policies. The ultimate aim is to maintain the ecological processes and intrinsic values of natural environments while ensuring that they can continue to provide essential services to humanity and future generations.