Question

word bank nucleus surface proteins (envelope proteins) cell membrane cell wall eukaryotic cell mitochondria lysosomes many small vacuoles chloroplast capsid
Tools:
Compare and contrast the animal and plant cells.

Animal cell Both Plant cell

Answer 1

Here's a comparison of animal and plant cells using the provided word bank:

| **Characteristic** | **Animal Cell** | **Both** | **Plant Cell** |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| **Nucleus** | Present | Present | Present |
| **Cell Membrane** | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| **Cell Wall** | No | No | Yes (made of cellulose) |
| **Eukaryotic Cell** | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| **Mitochondria** | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| **Lysosomes** | Present | Yes | Rarely present |
| **Many Small Vacuoles** | Few large vacuoles | Vacuoles present | Many small vacuoles |
| **Chloroplast** | No | No | Yes (for photosynthesis) |
| **Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins)** | Present | Present | Present |
| **Capsid** | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |

### Summary:

**Animal Cells:**
- Lack a cell wall.
- Typically contain one or two larger vacuoles rather than many small ones.
- Lysosomes are common and play a key role in digestion and waste removal.

**Plant Cells:**
- Have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose.
- Contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
- Feature many small vacuoles that serve various functions, including storage and maintaining turgor pressure.

**Both Types:**
- Are eukaryotic and possess a nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane, and various proteins.

This tabular format highlights the differences and similarities between animal and plant cells effectively!

Answer 2

put them into animal cell both Plant cell categories under them

Answer 3

Sure! Here’s a refined comparison of animal and plant cells, categorized clearly under the respective headings.

### Animal Cell

- Nucleus: Present
- Cell Membrane: Yes
- Cell Wall: No
- Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
- Mitochondria: Yes
- Lysosomes: Present
- Many Small Vacuoles: Few large vacuoles
- Chloroplast: No
- Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present
- Capsid: Not applicable

### Both

- Nucleus: Present
- Cell Membrane: Yes
- Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
- Mitochondria: Yes
- Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present

### Plant Cell

- Nucleus: Present
- Cell Membrane: Yes
- Cell Wall: Yes (made of cellulose)
- Eukaryotic Cell: Yes
- Mitochondria: Yes
- Lysosomes: Rarely present
- Many Small Vacuoles: Yes (many small vacuoles)
- Chloroplast: Yes (for photosynthesis)
- Surface Proteins (Envelope Proteins): Present
- Capsid: Not applicable

This structure clearly lists the unique features of animal cells, the shared features in both, and the unique features of plant cells.