Cab Calloway's "St. James Infirmary Blues" is associated with jazz and blues traditions, particularly within the context of the Harlem Renaissance. The song has a slow, moody tempo that lends itself well to a variety of dance styles commonly associated with jazz music, such as swing or blues dancing.
Swing dancing, which emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, often features lively, energetic movements and includes styles like the Lindy Hop and Charleston. In contrast, blues dancing, which is more introspective and often slower-paced, emphasizes the connection between partners and interpretative movement that reflects the song's emotional depth.
In summary, while "St. James Infirmary Blues" can inspire different dance styles, the most fitting would be blues dancing due to its emotional and introspective nature. However, dancers may also choose to incorporate elements of swing or other jazz styles depending on their interpretation of the music.