Question
Where does the Calvin cycle occur and does it need light
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts in plant cells. It is part of the process of photosynthesis and specifically takes place after the light-dependent reactions, which occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.
The Calvin cycle does not directly require light; instead, it uses the ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions, which are light-dependent processes. However, since these reactions typically occur during the day when there is light, the Calvin cycle is often referred to as the "light-independent reactions." Despite this terminology, the Calvin cycle is usually active when there is light because it relies on the products of the light-dependent reactions.
The Calvin cycle does not directly require light; instead, it uses the ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions, which are light-dependent processes. However, since these reactions typically occur during the day when there is light, the Calvin cycle is often referred to as the "light-independent reactions." Despite this terminology, the Calvin cycle is usually active when there is light because it relies on the products of the light-dependent reactions.
one sentence please
GPT-4o mini
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and does not directly require light, but it depends on energy carried by ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.