Describe how the Bantu migration changed Africa’s cultural landscape.(1 point)

The Bantu migration significantly transformed Africa's cultural landscape primarily through the introduction of advanced agricultural practices and technologies. One of the most notable changes was the Bantu's expertise in ironworking, which allowed them to create superior tools and weapons (point 1). This advancement spread as they migrated, influencing various communities and enhancing agricultural productivity.

Additionally, the Bantu people's migration facilitated cultural exchanges as they settled in new territories, leading them to adopt and adapt local languages, a process that contributed to the linguistic diversity across the continent (point 3). Over time, these interactions resulted in the blending of cultural practices, belief systems, and social structures, which profoundly shaped the regions they inhabited.

In contrast, the other points either mischaracterize Bantu practices (such as attributing hunter-gatherer lifestyles to them) or misrepresent their economic roles (they did not primarily control trade along the West African coastline). Overall, the Bantu migration played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural, linguistic, and cultural frameworks of sub-Saharan Africa.