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What led to sectionalism in the United States in the early 1800s?
(1 point)
Responses

the increase in conflicts between the political parties
the increase in conflicts between the political parties

the different economic interests of the regions
the different economic interests of the regions

the rise in conflicts over who can determine the constitutionality of laws
the rise in conflicts over who can determine the constitutionality of laws

the mounting tensions over enslaving African Americans

5 answers

The primary factor that led to sectionalism in the United States in the early 1800s was the different economic interests of the regions. The North was becoming more industrialized and favored tariffs that protected its growing industries, while the agrarian South relied on slave labor for its cotton production and opposed such tariffs. This economic divide contributed significantly to regional tensions, alongside other issues like the mounting tensions over enslaving African Americans.

What was the significance of the Monroe Doctrine?
(1 point)
Responses

It increased American trade with Latin American countries.
It increased American trade with Latin American countries.

It solved the problem of piracy in the Caribbean.
It solved the problem of piracy in the Caribbean.

It provided military aid to Spain to fight the British.
It provided military aid to Spain to fight the British.

It opposed European involvement in the Americas.

The significance of the Monroe Doctrine was that it opposed European involvement in the Americas. Announced in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that any European intervention in the political affairs of the Americas would be seen as a threat to the security of the United States, establishing a foundation for American foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere.

During Monroe’s presidency and under Chief Justice John Marshall, what were some significant ways that the U.S. Supreme Court impacted the nation?
(1 point)
Responses

The Court limited the power of the federal government by requiring states to approve any new treaties.
The Court limited the power of the federal government by requiring states to approve any new treaties.

The Court expanded the power of the House and Senate.
The Court expanded the power of the House and Senate.

The Court expanded the power of the federal government by making it easier for the government to regulate trade.
The Court expanded the power of the federal government by making it easier for the government to regulate trade.

The Court limited the power of the president by outlawing the ability to veto a bill.

During Monroe’s presidency and under Chief Justice John Marshall, the significant way the U.S. Supreme Court impacted the nation was that the Court expanded the power of the federal government by making it easier for the government to regulate trade. Through several landmark cases, such as Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court asserted federal authority over interstate commerce and reinforced the principles of federalism, strengthening the role of the federal government relative to the states.