Question
What is judicial review
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Judicial review is the power of a court to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts, executive actions, or government regulations. This means that courts have the authority to interpret laws and determine whether they align with the constitution. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, it can be declared void and unenforceable.
The principle of judicial review is rooted in the idea of checks and balances within a government, ensuring that no branch of government exceeds its authority or violates individual rights. In the United States, judicial review was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, asserted this power for the federal judiciary.
Judicial review serves as an important mechanism for protecting constitutional rights and maintaining the rule of law, and it plays a crucial role in the functioning of democratic systems around the world.
The principle of judicial review is rooted in the idea of checks and balances within a government, ensuring that no branch of government exceeds its authority or violates individual rights. In the United States, judicial review was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, asserted this power for the federal judiciary.
Judicial review serves as an important mechanism for protecting constitutional rights and maintaining the rule of law, and it plays a crucial role in the functioning of democratic systems around the world.