To translate the line \( y = -x + 1 \) 1 unit to the right and 2 units up, we follow these steps:
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Translation 1 unit to the right: To move a line to the right, we replace \( x \) with \( x - 1 \). Therefore, the new equation after the horizontal translation is: \[ y = -(x - 1) + 1 = -x + 1 + 1 = -x + 2 \]
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Translation 2 units up: To move a line up, we add the number of units to the \( y \)-value. So, we modify the equation obtained in the first step: \[ y = -x + 2 + 2 = -x + 4 \]
Thus, the equation of the translated line is: \[ y = -x + 4 \]
The correct answer is: \( y = -x + 4 \).