Given that Kamar has blood type AB and his father's blood type is heterozygous A (which can be either AA or AO), we can analyze the possible blood types for Kamar's mother.
- Kamar's blood type AB means he has one A allele from one parent and one B allele from the other parent.
- Since his father has type A, the possible alleles he could pass to Kamar are either A (from AA genotype) or A or O (from AO genotype).
However, for Kamar to have the B allele, it must come from his mother. This means that Kamar's mother must have at least one B allele.
The possible blood types for Kamar's mother, therefore, could be:
- AB (which has A and B alleles)
- B (which has B and either B or O alleles)
From this analysis, we can conclude that Kamar's mother must be either AB or B.
So the correct response is:
Kamar’s mother must be either AB or B because blood types AB is considered codominant.