The process of electing the president of the United States is distinct from that of other federal officials primarily due to the Electoral College system. While senators and representatives are directly elected by popular vote in their respective states, presidential candidates must secure a majority of electoral votes, allocated based on each state's population and congressional representation. This means that winning the presidency can involve winning the Electoral College without necessarily having the majority of the popular vote, as seen in past elections. Moreover, the presidential election occurs every four years and includes a national campaign with primaries, caucuses, and a general election, while congressional elections occur every two years and involve smaller, less complex contests. Overall, the unique electoral mechanics and nationwide implications of the presidential election set it apart from elections for other federal offices.
In 4-5 sentences, explain how the process of electing the president of the United States is different from the process of electing other federal officials.
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