Let's go through each question step by step.
1. Which of the following lines would be parallel to \( y = 34x - 2 \)?
The slope of the line \( y = 34x - 2 \) is 34. For lines to be parallel, they must have the same slope.
We need to convert each option to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to check the slopes:
-
\(4x - 3y = 6\) → Rearranging:
\[ -3y = -4x + 6 \implies y = \frac{4}{3}x - 2 \quad \text{slope is } \frac{4}{3} \] -
\(3x - 4y = 8\) → Rearranging:
\[ -4y = -3x + 8 \implies y = \frac{3}{4}x - 2 \quad \text{slope is } \frac{3}{4} \] -
\(4x - 3y = 12\) → Rearranging:
\[ -3y = -4x + 12 \implies y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 \quad \text{slope is } \frac{4}{3} \] -
\(3x - 4y = 12\) → Rearranging:
\[ -4y = -3x + 12 \implies y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3 \quad \text{slope is } \frac{3}{4} \]
None of these lines have a slope of 34, so they are not parallel.
2. Which line is parallel to the line \( y = \frac{5}{6}x \) and goes through the point \( (12, 6) \)?
Lines that are parallel have the same slope. The slope is \( \frac{5}{6} \).
The equation of a line in point-slope form through (12, 6) with slope \( \frac{5}{6} \) is: \[ y - 6 = \frac{5}{6}(x - 12) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{5}{6}x - 10 + 6 = \frac{5}{6}x - 4 \]
So the correct answer is: y = \frac{5}{6}x - 4
3. Which of the following options would be the equation of a line perpendicular to the line \( y = -3x + 5 \)?
The slope of the given line is -3. To find a perpendicular line, we take the negative reciprocal: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{1}{3} \]
We need to find the line with a slope of \( \frac{1}{3} \):
- \(y = 3x + 9\) (slope = 3, NOT perpendicular)
- \(y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 9\) (slope = -\frac{1}{3}, NOT perpendicular)
- \(y = \frac{1}{3}x + 9\) (slope = \frac{1}{3, THIS IS PERPENDICULAR)
- \(y = -3x + 9\) (slope = -3, NOT perpendicular)
So the correct answer is: y = \frac{1}{3}x + 9
4. Which line is perpendicular to the line \( y = -\frac{7}{4} \) and goes through the point \( (-7, 5) \)?
The equation \( y = -\frac{7}{4} \) is a horizontal line, which means it's parallel to the x-axis. A line that is perpendicular to a horizontal line is vertical and has the form \( x = k \).
Since the line must pass through the point \( (-7, 5) \), it would be: x = -7 (note this option is not listed but we are asked to recognize the nature of the lines).
However, based on the provided choices: None of the provided options match the requirements perfectly but from the given options, we want:
- \(y = \frac{4}{7}x + 5\): Not perpendicular, it's skewed.
- \(y = -\frac{7}{4}x + 5\): Incorrect, follows -7/4 slope, not perpendicular.
- \(y = -\frac{4}{7}x + 1\): Incorrect format.
- \(y = \frac{4}{7}x + 9\): Not applicable.
Choose the most applicable: None of the provided options seem proper.
5. Choose the equation of the line that is parallel to the x-axis.
Lines that are parallel to the x-axis have an equation of the form \( y = b \) where b is a constant.
- x = 7: It's a vertical line, NOT parallel to the x-axis.
- y = 7x: This is a line with slope, NOT parallel to x-axis.
- y = 7: This is a horizontal line (parallel to the x-axis).
- x = 7y: This is not parallel to the x-axis either.
The correct answer is: y = 7.
If there are any clarifications needed or if you need further assistance, just let me know!