To solve the quadratic equation \( 84x^2 + 16x = 0 \) by factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), we first identify the GCF of the terms:
- The GCF of \( 84x^2 \) and \( 16x \) is \( 4x \).
- Factoring out \( 4x \) from the equation gives us:
\[ 4x(21x + 4) = 0 \]
Next, we set each factor equal to zero:
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From \( 4x = 0 \): \[ x = 0 \]
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From \( 21x + 4 = 0 \): \[ 21x = -4 \implies x = -\frac{4}{21} \]
Therefore, the solution set is:
\[ x = \left{ 0, -\frac{4}{21} \right} \]
So the correct answer from the options you provided is:
The solution set is \( x = \left{ -\frac{4}{21}, 0 \right} \).