The relationship outlined in the table shows that for each input \( x \), the output \( y \) can be expressed as:
- When \( x = 2 \), \( y = 20 \)
- When \( x = 3 \), \( y = 30 \)
- When \( x = 4 \), \( y = 40 \)
- When \( x = 5 \), \( y = 50 \)
From this, we can see that the output \( y \) is always 10 times the input \( x \). Therefore, we can express this relationship using function notation as:
\[ f(x) = 10x \]
So the equation representing the relationship is:
\[ f(x) = 10x \]