Which of the following best summarizes how the Roman Republic kept power in check to prevent an authoritarian state?(1 point)

Responses

The Roman Republic had a powerful military that would brutally enforce Roman law. It used fear and varying punishments, depending on social class.
The Roman Republic had a powerful military that would brutally enforce Roman law. It used fear and varying punishments, depending on social class.

The Roman Republic had a direct democracy. All citizens could directly vote on laws and pass judgment on those who broke the law.
The Roman Republic had a direct democracy. All citizens could directly vote on laws and pass judgment on those who broke the law.

The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.
The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.

The Roman Republic centered its power on the Senate. Senators were elected for a lifetime by the general population, regardless of citizenship, as a representative governing body.

1 answer

The statement that best summarizes how the Roman Republic kept power in check to prevent an authoritarian state is:

The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.

This structure created a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single entity could accumulate too much power.