Complete the table:

Question

Law Formula Relationship Example Problem
Boyle’s Law V1P1 = V2P2
Inversely Proportional - when one
increases, the other decreases
If the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to
the pressure?
The pressure will increase
Charles’s Law If the volume of a gas decreases, what happens to

Answer 1

Sure! Here's the completed table for Boyle’s Law and Charles's Law, along with an example problem for Charles's Law:

| Law | Formula | Relationship | Example Problem | |-------------------|------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------| | Boyle’s Law | V1P1 = V2P2 | Inversely Proportional | If the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to the pressure? <br> The pressure will increase. | | Charles’s Law | V1/T1 = V2/T2 | Directly Proportional | If the volume of a gas decreases, what happens to the temperature? <br> The temperature of the gas will also decrease if the pressure remains constant. |

Example Problem for Charles's Law:

If a gas has a volume of 300 mL at a temperature of 300 K, what will be the volume of the gas at a temperature of 600 K, assuming pressure remains constant?

Solution: Using Charles's Law: $$V1/T1=V2/T2$$ Let:

• $V1=300,\text{mL}$
• $T1=300,\text{K}$
• $T2=600,\text{K}$

Rearranging the formula to solve for $V2$: $$V2=V1\times \frac{T2}{T1}$$ Substituting the known values: $$V2=300,\text{mL}\times \frac{600,\text{K}}{300,\text{K}}=600,\text{mL}$$

Conclusion: The volume of the gas at 600 K will be 600 mL.