Question

When a democracy arises out of an aristocracy or tyranny. . . some persons then refuse to fulfill their contracts, as if the right to receive the money was in the tyrant and not in the state.
-Aristotle, Politics

a. checks and balances
b. the rule of law
c. separation of powers
d. strong aristocracy

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The quote from Aristotle discusses the challenges and implications of transitioning from a tyranny or aristocracy to a democracy, particularly regarding the idea of contracts and the perception of authority. In this context, the best answer that aligns with the theme of ensuring that governance is based on established laws rather than the will of a single ruler or oppressive authority is:

**b. the rule of law**

The rule of law emphasizes that laws apply equally to all individuals and that no one, including those in power, is above the law, which is a crucial concept in a functioning democracy.

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