Question Use scientific notation to determine which of these numbers has the least value: 123,893, 31,892, or 12,786. Write your answer in scientific notation, expressed to the exact decimal place.

1 answer

To compare the given numbers in scientific notation, we first convert each number.

  1. 123,893: \[ 123,893 = 1.23893 \times 10^5 \]

  2. 31,892: \[ 31,892 = 3.1892 \times 10^4 \]

  3. 12,786: \[ 12,786 = 1.2786 \times 10^4 \]

Now we have:

  • \( 123,893 = 1.23893 \times 10^5 \)
  • \( 31,892 = 3.1892 \times 10^4 \)
  • \( 12,786 = 1.2786 \times 10^4 \)

Next, we will compare the numbers by examining their scientific notation:

Both \( 31,892 \) and \( 12,786 \) have a power of \( 10^4 \). To compare the coefficients:

  • Coefficient for \( 31,892 \): \( 3.1892 \)
  • Coefficient for \( 12,786 \): \( 1.2786 \)

Since \( 1.2786 < 3.1892 \), we can conclude that \( 12,786 < 31,892 \).

Next, we compare \( 31,892 \) with \( 123,893 \):

  • Since \( 123,893 \) has a power of \( 10^5 \), it is larger than any number with \( 10^4 \).

Thus, the least value among the three numbers is \( 12,786 \).

In scientific notation, \( 12,786 \) is written as: \[ \boxed{1.2786 \times 10^4} \]

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