Here is the matching of terms with their definitions:
1. **Buddhism**: an Eastern religion, prominent in India and across East and Southeast Asia, that seeks to understand the true source of suffering and the method to eliminate them, the Four Noble Truths.
2. **Judaism**: a monotheistic religion based on the teaching and principles of the Tanakh.
3. **Hinduism**: an Eastern religion, originating in India; a diverse set of religious practices that aim to help the soul to rejoin Brahman or ultimate reality.
4. **Polytheism**: a belief in more than one god.
5. **Taoism**: an Eastern religion and philosophy developed from ancient Chinese concepts of balance and harmony with nature; also spelled "Daoism".
6. **Monotheism**: a belief in one god.
7. **Universalism**: a monotheistic religion where followers believe that followers of other religions worship the same god under different names and in different ways.