The property used to arrive at Line 1, where the student simplifies the expression \( x + 2(x + 1) \) to \( x + 2x + 2 \), is the Distributive Property. This property states that \( a(b + c) = ab + ac \). In this case, the student distributed the 2 to both \( x \) and 1 in the expression \( 2(x + 1) \).
So the correct answer is:
Distributive Property