A shaft, 200 mm in diameter, is revolving in a bearing and exerting a force of 70 kN on the bearing. Calculate the power which is lost due to friction if the coefficient of friction between the shaft and the bearing is 0,03 and the shaft rotates at 300 r/min.

1 answer

To calculate the power lost due to friction in a bearing where a shaft is rotating, we can use the following formula:

\[ P = F \cdot v \]

Where:

  • \( P \) is the power lost due to friction (in watts),
  • \( F \) is the frictional force (in newtons), and
  • \( v \) is the velocity (in meters per second) at the point of contact.

Step 1: Calculate the Frictional Force

The frictional force \( F \) can be calculated using the formula:

\[ F = \mu \cdot N \]

Where:

  • \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction (given as 0.03),
  • \( N \) is the normal force (which is equal to the axial force exerted on the bearing, given as 70 kN or 70000 N).

Substituting the values:

\[ F = 0.03 \cdot 70000 = 2100 \text{ N} \]

Step 2: Calculate the Velocity

The velocity at the surface of the shaft can be calculated as follows:

  1. First, we need to find the circumference of the shaft:

The diameter of the shaft (\( d \)) = 200 mm = 0.2 m

The radius (\( r \)) = \( \frac{d}{2} \) = 0.1 m.

The circumference (\( C \)) is given by:

\[ C = 2 \pi r = 2 \pi (0.1) \approx 0.6283 \text{ m} \]

  1. Convert the shaft rotation speed from revolutions per minute (r/min) to radians per second:

The shaft rotates at 300 r/min. To convert this to revolutions per second:

\[ \text{Revolutions per second} = \frac{300}{60} = 5 \text{ r/s} \]

Now, convert revolutions to radians:

\[ \text{Angular velocity} (ω) = 5 \text{ r/s} \cdot 2\pi \text{ rad/rev} \approx 31.42 \text{ rad/s} \]

  1. Finally, calculate the linear velocity \( v \):

\[ v = r \cdot ω = 0.1 \cdot 31.42 \approx 3.142 \text{ m/s} \]

Step 3: Calculate the Power Lost Due to Friction

Using the power formula:

\[ P = F \cdot v = 2100 \text{ N} \cdot 3.142 \text{ m/s} \approx 6598.2 \text{ W} \]

Conclusion

The power lost due to friction is approximately \( 6598.2 \text{ W} \), or about \( 6.6 \text{ kW} \).