To find a rational equation that determines the rate at which Tabitha's coworker produces units, we can use the concept of rates of work.
Let’s define:
- \( r_T \) = rate of Tabitha = 1 unit / 10 hours = \( \frac{1}{10} \) units per hour
- \( r_C \) = rate of the coworker (the unknown we want to find) = \( \frac{1}{x} \) units per hour, where \( x \) is the time in hours it takes the coworker to make 1 unit.
When working together, their combined rate is: \[ r_T + r_C = \frac{1}{5.24} \]
This gives us the equation: \[ \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5.24} \]
Now let's compare it with the options provided:
- \( 15.24 + 1x = 110 \)
- \( \frac{1}{5.24} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{10} \)
- \( 110 + 1x = 15.24 \)
- \( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5.24} \)
- \( x10 = 15.24 \)
The correct choice that represents the derived equation is: 4. \( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5.24} \).