Here are the filled-in blanks based on the scale readings:
-
A reading of 1.8 ounces:
1.8 ounces over the target weight, or 13.8 ounces (12 + 1.8 = 13.8). -
A reading of 0 ounces:
12 ounces (this indicates the weight is exactly at the target weight). -
A reading of -2.3 ounces:
2.3 below the target weight, or 9.7 ounces (12 - 2.3 = 9.7).