Coal is considered a nonrenewable resource. This classification is due to the fact that coal forms over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and organic matter subjected to heat and pressure beneath the Earth's surface. The processes that create coal take a very long time, and the rate at which it is extracted and consumed far exceeds the rate at which it can be naturally replaced. Once coal reserves are depleted, they cannot be replenished on a human timescale, making coal nonrenewable.
In contrast, renewable resources, such as solar, wind, and hydro energy, are replenished naturally in a relatively short timeframe and can be used continuously without the risk of depletion.