To determine which expression simplifies to \( 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24 \), we first simplify the original expression.
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Combine like terms: \[ 4x^2 - 3x^2 = (4 - 3)x^2 = 1x^2 = x^2 \]
So the expression simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 5x - 24 \]
Now we can factor \( x^2 + 5x - 24 \). We are looking for two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) (the constant term) and add to \(5\) (the coefficient of the linear term).
The factors of \(-24\) that add up to \(5\) are \(8\) and \(-3\). Therefore, we can factor the quadratic as: \[ (x + 8)(x - 3) \]
Now, we can compare this with the given options:
- \((x + 8)(x - 3)\) - Matches
- \((x + 6)(x - 4)\)
- \(4x(x - 6)\)
- \(2(x - 12)\)
Thus, the expression that simplifies to the same form as \( 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24 \) is: \[ \boxed{(x + 8)(x - 3)} \]