For the first part of your request:
- The element located in Period 6, Group 1 is Francium, with an atomic number of 87.
Now for the second part:
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The clue refers to "crossing a divide" and landing back on "solid ground." The hint suggests moving to the next element in the periodic table, which may refer to an element that is a solid at room temperature and has silvery-white properties.
If we consider a common silvery-white metal with an average atomic mass of 178.5 amu, that would point to Tantalum (Ta), which has the atomic number 73.
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Now, carrying out the instruction to "add 7 protons" to Tantalum (Ta):
- Tantalum has an atomic number of 73.
- Adding 7 protons gives us 80.
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The element with atomic number 80 is Mercury (Hg).
To summarize the final steps for this part:
- I identified Tantalum (73) based on the clues provided regarding the properties of a silvery-white metal with an average mass.
- I then added 7 to its atomic number (73 + 7 = 80) to find Mercury (Hg).
Final Answers:
- Francium (87)
- Mercury (Hg, 80)