Question

Use the table to answer the question.

Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East
Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria
Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism
Language of Religious Services Latin Greek
Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism.

(1 point)
Responses which answer is correct and why

The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.
The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.

Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.
Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence.
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User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
1 month ago

The correct response is:

**Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.**

**Why this is correct:**
Geography played a crucial role in shaping the distinct characteristics of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. The geographic separation between Western Europe and Eastern Europe & Near East led to differences in language, with Latin being predominant in the West while Greek was used in the East. Additionally, the religious centers were located in different areas, with Rome as the center for the Roman Catholic Church and Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria for the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Moreover, the political relationship to religion was influenced by geography as well, evident in the concept of Papal Supremacy in the West versus Caesaropapism in the East. These geographic influences contributed to the wider cultural and political contexts within which each church operated, ultimately leading to the East-West Schism.