To construct a geomagnetic time scale, the two correct answers would be:
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The magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth - This information is crucial because the orientation of magnetic minerals in rocks can reveal the Earth's magnetic field direction at the time of their formation.
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The age of rocks along the surface of Earth - Knowing the age of the rocks allows scientists to correlate the changes in magnetic direction with specific time intervals, thereby creating a timeline of geomagnetic reversals.
So, the correct answers are:
- The magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth
- The age of rocks along the surface of Earth