Question

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

A government of our own is our natural right: And when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power, than to trust such an interesting event to time and chance.—Thomas Paine, Common Sense

What effect do you think these words had on the colonists?

(1 point)
Responses

They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.
They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.

They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.
They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.

They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.
They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.

Answers

Answer
What significant effect did the Treaty of Paris, signed after the French and Indian War, have on France?(1 point)
Responses

France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.
France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.

France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.
France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.

France lost its claim to the entire Florida territory.
Answer
Which of the following excerpts is a grievance of the American colonists that was included in the Declaration of Independence?(1 point)
Responses

“We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America. . . solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States. . . .”
“We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America. . . solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States. . . .”

“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”
“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”

“Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government.”
Answer
Use the excerpt to answer the question.

. . . I long to hear that you have declared an independency—and by the way in the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. . . . If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies we are determined to foment [incite; instigate] a Rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation. . . .

—Abigail Adams, letter to John Adams

How does Abigail Adams use the ideas of the patriots to support her cause?

(1 point)
Responses

by insisting that history has always been unfair to women
by insisting that history has always been unfair to women

by claiming that women have the right to rebel if they do not have a voice in government
by claiming that women have the right to rebel if they do not have a voice in government

by declaring women to be independent from and having the same rights as men
by declaring women to be independent from and having the same rights as men
Answer
What motivated most African American soldiers to fight in the Revolutionary War with the Patriots?(1 point)
Responses

the hope that the war would also bring an end to slavery
the hope that the war would also bring an end to slavery

the fear of what would happen if they did not fight in the war
the fear of what would happen if they did not fight in the war

the desire to achieve military ranks

What was significant about the role of the Green Mountain Boys? Select all that apply.(3 points)
Responses

They secured valuable supplies of gunpowder and cannons.
They secured valuable supplies of gunpowder and cannons.

They assisted Washington and his troops in launching a surprise attack in Trenton.
They assisted Washington and his troops in launching a surprise attack in Trenton.

They secured a key route into Canada.
They secured a key route into Canada.

They launched a surprise attack on Fort Ticonderoga and defeated the British.

Which statement correctly contrasts Mary Ludwig Hays’ contributions during the Revolution to those of Betsy Ross?(1 point)
Responses

Hays was killed in battle and Ross pushed for equal rights for women.
Hays was killed in battle and Ross pushed for equal rights for women.

Hays operated a cannon in battle and Ross made the American flag.
Hays operated a cannon in battle and Ross made the American flag.

Hays made guns and cannons and Ross helped on the home front.
Answer
Use the excerpt to answer the question.

In the text you read the following about George Washington and the Battle of Fort Necessity:
Determined to carry out his orders, Washington hurried on. Native American allies revealed that French scouts were camped in the woods ahead. Marching quietly through the night, Washington launched a surprise attack and scattered the French. The Iroquois helped the British fight against the French, as well as the French allies, the Algonquins.

How might the Iroquois have been helpful in assisting the British troops in the surprise attack?

(1 point)
Responses

The Iroquois likely had better knowledge of the area and could lead British troops through the woods.
The Iroquois likely had better knowledge of the area and could lead British troops through the woods.

The Iroquois likely had more modern equipment than the British.
The Iroquois likely had more modern equipment than the British.

The Iroquois likely had better knowledge of the habits of the French and Algonquins and could plan accordingly.

What were some reasons that the Iroquois joined forces with the British? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses

They had long traded with British fur traders and didn’t want to upset the relationship.
They had long traded with British fur traders and didn’t want to upset the relationship.

They wanted to join forces with the Algonquins and Hurons who were also fighting with the British.
They wanted to join forces with the Algonquins and Hurons who were also fighting with the British.

They were enemies with some other tribes who were fighting with the French.

How did the French respond when the colonies defeated the British at Saratoga in the Revolutionary War?(1 point)
Responses

They withdrew their support of the British.
They withdrew their support of the British.

They formed an alliance with Germany to attack the British.
They formed an alliance with Germany to attack the British.

They were encouraged to support the patriot effort.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

In an effort to rally the nation in the midst of war, and attract popular support for itself, Congress addressed the inhabitants of the United States, reminding them of the cruelties they had suffered at the hands of the British, and warning them that more such treatment would result from a reunion with Britain. Because people regularly gathered at places of worship, Congress distributed the address to "churches and chapels and other places of religious worship" with the request that ministers read it aloud to their congregation immediately after divine service. Written by Congressman Gouverneur Morris, the address was sent throughout the states, and 50 copies were given to General Washington, to disperse throughout the army. —Library of Congress, American Memory Collection

Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?

(1 point)
Responses

Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.
Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

American army had given up and began to side with the British.
American army had given up and began to side with the British.

Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”
Answered by GPT-4o mini
by claiming that women have the right to rebel if they do not have a voice in government
Answered by GPT-4o mini
1. **What motivated most African American soldiers to fight in the Revolutionary War with the Patriots?**
**Response:** the hope that the war would also bring an end to slavery

2. **What was significant about the role of the Green Mountain Boys? Select all that apply.**
**Responses:**
- They secured valuable supplies of gunpowder and cannons.
- They secured a key route into Canada.
- They launched a surprise attack on Fort Ticonderoga and defeated the British.

3. **Which statement correctly contrasts Mary Ludwig Hays’ contributions during the Revolution to those of Betsy Ross?**
**Response:** Hays operated a cannon in battle and Ross made the American flag.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
1. **How might the Iroquois have been helpful in assisting the British troops in the surprise attack?**
**Response:** The Iroquois likely had better knowledge of the habits of the French and Algonquins and could plan accordingly.

2. **What were some reasons that the Iroquois joined forces with the British? Select all that apply.**
**Responses:**
- They had long traded with British fur traders and didn’t want to upset the relationship.
- They were enemies with some other tribes who were fighting with the French.

3. **How did the French respond when the colonies defeated the British at Saratoga in the Revolutionary War?**
**Response:** They were encouraged to support the patriot effort.

4. **Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?**
**Response:** Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

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