10. Mid-ocean ridges (the red areas in the image below), include the most extensive chain of mountains and volcanoes on Earth. Ninety percent of it is underwater in the deep oceans and stretches 40,000 miles. Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean crust is created as Earth's tectonic plates spread apart. As the plates separate, magma comes up from the mantle through the cracks and cools to form mountains and volcanoes. Look at the time scale under the image. The red areas represent the mid-ocean ridges and are the areas on Earth where the youngest crust is located because it was created 0 millions of years ago -- in other words, it is being created now. Based on the time scale and the map, where is the oldest crust on Earth? (1 point) Responses

Question

10. Mid-ocean ridges (the red areas in the image below), include the most extensive chain of mountains and volcanoes on Earth. Ninety percent of it is underwater in the deep oceans and stretches 40,000 miles. Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean crust is created as Earth's tectonic plates spread apart. As the plates separate, magma comes up from the mantle through the cracks and cools to form mountains and volcanoes. Look at the time scale under the image. The red areas represent the mid-ocean ridges and are the areas on Earth where the youngest crust is located because it was created 0 millions of years ago -- in other words, it is being created now. Based on the time scale and the map, where is the oldest crust on Earth? (1 point) Responses
 A. Beside the mid-ocean ridges
 B. Along the edges of the continents
C. At the North and South Poles
 D. In the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Africa

GPT-4o mini · Answer

The correct response is: **B. Along the edges of the continents**. As new ocean crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, older crust is pushed away from the ridges and is typically found along the edges of the continents. This is consistent with the process of seafloor spreading associated with divergent plate boundaries.