The x-axis and y-axis are the two primary axes in a Cartesian coordinate system, which is used to define the position of points in a two-dimensional space:
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X-Axis:
- The x-axis is the horizontal axis.
- It typically represents the independent variable in a graph or chart.
- Values increase to the right and decrease to the left of the origin (0,0).
- It is often used to plot values related to time, categories, or other factors that are independent of the other variable being measured.
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Y-Axis:
- The y-axis is the vertical axis.
- It typically represents the dependent variable in a graph or chart.
- Values increase as you move up and decrease as you move down from the origin.
- It is used to plot values that depend on or are affected by the variable represented on the x-axis.
In summary, the main difference between the x-axis and y-axis lies in their orientation (horizontal vs. vertical) and the types of variables they typically represent (independent vs. dependent).