To determine which option shows that polynomials are a closed system under addition, we need to look for an expression where the sum of two polynomials is itself a polynomial.
The main polynomial expressions involved are:
- \(0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98\)
- \(2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2\)
Now, let's add them up:
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The coefficient of \(x^2\): \[ 0.923 + 0.923 = 1.846 \]
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The coefficient of \(x\): \[ -6.42 - 6.42 = -12.84 \]
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The constant term: \[ 2.98 + 2.98 = 5.96 \]
Thus, the result of adding those two polynomials is: \[ 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \]
Now we compare this result with the options presented:
- 1: \(3.903x^2 - 12.84x + 3.903\) (incorrect)
- 2: \(1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96\) (correct)
- 3: \(10.994x^2 + 5.96\) (incorrect)
- 4: \(2x^2 - 13x + 6\) (incorrect)
Therefore, the correct response that shows that polynomials are closed under addition is:
(0.923x^2−6.42x+2.98)+(2.98−6.42x+0.923x^2)=1.846x^2−12.84x+5.96.