The planets of the solar system are classified into two main groups: terrestrial planets and gas giants (or Jovian planets).
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Terrestrial Planets: These are rocky planets that have solid surfaces. The terrestrial planets in our solar system are:
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
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Gas Giants (Jovian Planets): These are large planets that are primarily composed of gas and have thick atmospheres. The gas giants in our solar system include:
- Jupiter
- Saturn
Additionally, there are also ice giants (which are sometimes categorized separately) that include:
- Uranus
- Neptune
So while the main classification is into terrestrial and gas giants, acknowledging the ice giants helps to provide a more detailed understanding of the diversity of planets in our solar system.