The economy in the New England Colonies was different from that of the Middle Colonies due to various factors, including geography, climate, and social structure. The New England economy was characterized by small-scale farming, fishing, shipbuilding, and trade, as the rocky soil and harsh climate limited agricultural productivity. In contrast, the Middle Colonies had rich soil and a milder climate, which allowed for more extensive farming, leading to a focus on agriculture and grain production.
The most fitting response to highlight a key difference is: The settlers in the Middle Colonies used resources from the forest to trade for needed goods. This reflects how the Middle Colonies, with their diverse economy that included both agriculture and resource extraction, differed from the more trade-focused and less agriculturally productive economy of New England.