0,4

1,7.6
2,14.44
use the graph to fill in the missing elements of the exponential growth equation
y=____(____) ^x
what is the initial value of the equation?
what is the common ratio?

1 answer

To determine the exponential growth equation in the form \( y = a(b)^x \), we first need to identify the initial value and the common ratio from the given data points.

The points given are:

  1. \( (0, 4) \)
  2. \( (1, 7.6) \)
  3. \( (2, 14.44) \)

Step 1: Find the Initial Value

The initial value of the exponential equation occurs when \( x = 0 \). According to the first point \( (0, 4) \):

  • The initial value \( a \) is: \[ a = 4 \]

Step 2: Calculate the Common Ratio

The common ratio \( b \) can be determined by analyzing the growth from one point to the next. To find \( b \), we can use the values from the first two points:

From \( (0, 4) \) to \( (1, 7.6) \): \[ b = \frac{y(1)}{y(0)} = \frac{7.6}{4} = 1.9 \]

You can verify this by checking the growth from \( (1, 7.6) \) to \( (2, 14.44) \): \[ b = \frac{y(2)}{y(1)} = \frac{14.44}{7.6} \approx 1.9 \]

Final Equation

Using \( a \) and \( b \): \[ y = 4(1.9)^x \]

Thus, we can fill in:

  • \( y = 4(1.9)^x \)
  • The initial value is \( 4 \).
  • The common ratio is \( 1.9 \).

Summary

  • Equation: \( y = 4(1.9)^x \)
  • Initial Value: \( 4 \)
  • Common Ratio: \( 1.9 \)
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