Question

The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.

Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?



Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA


a
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
b
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
c
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.
d
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.

Answer 1

The correct statements that compare a eukaryotic cell and a virus from the provided options are:

**a** A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
**b** A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
**d** A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.

However, option **c** is incorrect because viruses do contain genetic material (DNA or RNA).

Thus, based on the comparisons offered, the strongest responses are **a** and **b**. However, **b** is particularly clear and fully captures the notable difference between the two. Therefore, **b** is the most appropriate answer.