Please match the term to the correct definition.

Question

Column A
1.
bacteriophage:
bacteriophage
2.
capsid:
capsid
3.
lysogenic infection:
lysogenic infection
4.
lytic infection:
lytic infection
5.
prophage:
prophage
6.
retrovirus:
retrovirus
Column B
a.the protein coat that surrounds a virus
b.the type of infection in which a virus does not immediately start replicating itself but inserts a piece of DNA ino the host cell's genome which becomes activated at a later date
c.a type of infection in which a virus immediately starts replicating in the host cell
d.a virus that infects bacteria
e.a virus that, upon infection of a host cell, makes a DNA copy of its RNA and inserts that piece of DNA into the cell's genome
f.a piece of virus DNA that becomes a part of a bacterium's genome

Answer 1

Here are the matches for the terms in Column A with the definitions in Column B:

1. bacteriophage: d. a virus that infects bacteria
2. capsid: a. the protein coat that surrounds a virus
3. lysogenic infection: b. the type of infection in which a virus does not immediately start replicating itself but inserts a piece of DNA into the host cell's genome which becomes activated at a later date
4. lytic infection: c. a type of infection in which a virus immediately starts replicating in the host cell
5. prophage: f. a piece of virus DNA that becomes a part of a bacterium's genome
6. retrovirus: e. a virus that, upon infection of a host cell, makes a DNA copy of its RNA and inserts that piece of DNA into the cell's genome

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