To determine which changes shown in the table are physical changes, we look for the characteristics of a physical change:
- A physical change does not involve a reaction with another substance (it typically does not produce a new substance).
- In a physical change, the temperature change, production of gas, sound, or light may occur, but no new substances are formed.
From the table:
- Change #1: Reacts with another substance (yes), new substance formed (yes) - This is a chemical change.
- Change #2: Reacts with another substance (no), new substance formed (no) - This is likely a physical change.
- Change #3: Reacts with another substance (yes), new substance formed (yes) - This is a chemical change.
- Change #4: Reacts with another substance (no), new substance formed (no) - This is also a physical change.
Based on this analysis, the changes that are physical changes are:
2 and 4
So the correct response is 2 and 4.