Traditional hinterlands fulfilled two primary roles related to their ports:
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Resource Supply: Hinterlands played a crucial role in supplying raw materials and resources to the ports. Agricultural products, timber, minerals, and other natural resources were transported from the hinterland to the port for export, supporting trade and commerce.
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Market Demand: Hinterlands also served as markets for goods received from the ports. Finished products and goods imported through the ports were distributed to populations in the surrounding hinterlands, creating a symbiotic relationship between the port and its hinterland.
In summary, traditional hinterlands acted as both suppliers of raw materials to the ports and as markets for goods coming in from other regions or countries.