Question

List an environmental or political struggle that African nations face.
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Answer 1

One significant environmental struggle faced by many African nations is **desertification**. Desertification, the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid, primarily due to climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices, threatens food security, water supply, and livelihoods for millions of people. Countries in the Sahel region, such as Mali, Niger, and Chad, are particularly affected, leading to displacement, increased conflict over resources, and challenges in sustainable development efforts.

Politically, this environmental issue often exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, as governments may struggle to implement effective policies to combat desertification or may face unrest due to resource scarcity.