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Colans and Semi-Colans quick check

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
Sure! Here's a quick overview of colons and semicolons to help you understand their uses:

### Colon (:)
1. **Introducing Lists**: Use a colon to introduce a list.
- Example: You will need the following items: a pen, paper, and a calculator.

2. **Expanding an Idea**: Use a colon to provide an explanation or elaboration.
- Example: She had one goal: to finish the marathon.

3. **Before Quotations**: Use a colon before a quotation that is introduced by a complete sentence.
- Example: The teacher said: "Please complete your assignments on time."

4. **Time and Ratios**: Use colons in time (1:30 PM) and to express ratios (2:1).

### Semicolon (;)
1. **Linking Related Independent Clauses**: Use a semicolon to connect two related independent clauses.
- Example: I studied hard for the exam; I wanted to make a good grade.

2. **With Conjunctive Adverbs**: Use a semicolon before conjunctive adverbs (however, therefore, moreover) when connecting two independent clauses.
- Example: I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

3. **Complex Lists**: Use semicolons to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.
- Example: On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

### Quick Tips:
- **Colon = Introduces/explains**: Think of it as a "list or elaboration."
- **Semicolon = Connects closely related ideas**: Think of it as a "bridge" between thoughts.

Feel free to ask if you need more examples or clarifications!

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