Here are the correct answers for each of the questions you provided:
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What is physical weathering?
- Correct Answer: The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
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What is chemical weathering?
- Correct Answer: The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes.
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Which of the following is true of a rock buried deep in the ground?
- Correct Answer: It is relatively protected from weathering, since it is not exposed to environmental elements.
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Which phrase best describes frost wedging?
- Correct Answer: A type of physical weathering that occurs due to temperature changes.
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The chain link fence pictured above has developed rust over time. Rust is a form of (physical, chemical) weathering and occurs when iron reacts with (carbon, oxygen) and water. Another name for rust is (carbonation, oxidation, hydrolysis).
- Correct Answer: Rust is a form of chemical weathering and occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and water. Another name for rust is oxidation.
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What type of weathering is this an example of?
- Correct Answer: Physical weathering because no chemical reactions occurred.
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What conclusion can you make about Rock A and Rock B?
- Correct Answer: Rock B has been weathered for a longer period of time than Rock A because Rock B is rounder and smoother.
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Identify whether each description is a form of weathering, erosion, or deposition.
| Description | Weathering | Erosion | Deposition | |-------------|------------|---------|------------| | A bike is left outside and begins to rust. | ✓ | | | | In a river, the current of water moves sediment. | | ✓ | | | Wind blows leaves which settle into a pile at the base of a tree. | | | ✓ | -
Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevada mountains is an example of a U-shaped valley.
- Correct Answer: glacial erosion.
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