Term Definition Example

Here are the definitions and examples for each of the terms you listed:

| Term | Definition | Example |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Noun | A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. | **dog**, **city**, **happiness** |
| Noun Phrase | A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence. | **The big brown dog** barked. |
| Verb | A word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being. | **run**, **is**, **become** |
| Verb Phrase | A group of words that contains a verb and any direct or indirect objects, but not the subject. | **is running** quickly, **has eaten** all the cookies |
| Adjective | A word that describes or modifies a noun. | **happy**, **blue**, **tall** |
| Adjectival Phrase | A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence. | **full of joy**, **made of glass** |
| Adverb | A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. | **quickly**, **very**, **well** |
| Adverbial Phrase | A group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence. | **in a hurry**, **with great enthusiasm** |
| Preposition | A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. | **in**, **on**, **at**, **before** |
| Prepositional Phrase | A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. | **under the table**, **with her friends** |
| Participle | A verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing or -ed. | **running**, **broken** |
| Participial Phrase | A group of words that includes a participle and modifies a noun or pronoun. | **Running down the street**, **Broken by the storm** |
| Absolute Phrase | A group of words that modifies an entire sentence, typically consisting of a noun and a participle. | **The weather being nice**, **Her heart racing** |

Feel free to ask if you need further clarifications or examples!