Question

What is active voice?


What is passive voice?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
**Active Voice**: In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. The structure typically follows a straightforward format: Subject + Verb + Object. For example, "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)." Here, the cat actively performs the action of chasing.

**Passive Voice**: In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The structure usually follows the form: Subject + form of "to be" + past participle + (by + Agent). For example, "The mouse (subject) was chased (verb) by the cat (agent)." In this case, the focus is on the mouse receiving the action, rather than the cat performing it.

In summary, active voice emphasizes the doer of the action, while passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action.

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